The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ( Russian : Яма́ло-Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг , romanized : Yamalo-Nenetsky avtonomny okrug ; Nenets : Ямалы-Ненёцие автономной ӈокрук , romanized: Jamaly-Nenjocije awtonomnoj ŋokruk ) or Yamalia ( Russian : Ямалия ) is a federal subject of Russia and an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast . Its administrative center is the town of Salekhard , and its largest city is Novy Urengoy . The 2021 Russian Census recorded its population as 510,490. [11]
Demographics, vital statistics, ethnic groups, united states sanctions beginning september 2019, notable people, external links.
The autonomous okrug borders Krasnoyarsk Krai to the east, the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug to the south, and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug and Komi Republic to the west.
The West Siberian petroleum basin is the largest hydrocarbon ( petroleum and natural gas ) basin in the world covering an area of about 2.2 million km 2 , and is also the largest oil and gas producing region in Russia. [12]
The Nenets people are an indigenous tribe who have long survived in this region. Their prehistoric life involved subsistence hunting and gathering , including the taking of polar bears ; the practice of hunting polar bears ( Ursus maritimus ) continues up to the present time. [13]
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude, that is, at the point 70°N and 70°E, with equal degrees. The Polar Urals rise in the western part and the highest point of the okrug, as well as of the whole Ural mountain system, is Mount Payer . [14] [15]
The area consists of arctic tundra and taiga, with three large peninsulas – the Yamal Peninsula , Taz Peninsula and the Gyda Peninsula (itself containing the Yavay Peninsula and Mamonta Peninsula ). There are nearly 300,000 lakes in the okrug, some of the main ones being Pyakuto , Chyortovo , Neito , Yambuto , Yarroto and Nembuto . [16]
The Ob River flows through Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug to the Kara Sea via the Gulf of Ob , which dominates the geography of the Okrug (together with its two sub-bays, the Taz Estuary and Khalmyer Bay . [17] [18] [19]
A number of islands are off the okrug's coast – from west to east, the main ones are Torasovey Island , Bolotnyy Island , Litke Island , Sharapovy Koshki Islands , Bely Island , Shokalsky Island , Petsovyye Islands , Proklyatyye Islands , Oleny Island , and Vilkitsky Island .
On December 10, 1930, Yamal (Nenets) National Okrug ( Ямальский (Ненецкий) национальный округ ) was formed based on Ural Oblast .
Year | ||
---|---|---|
1959 | 62,334 | — |
1970 | 79,977 | +28.3% |
1979 | 157,616 | +97.1% |
1989 | 486,164 | +208.4% |
2002 | 507,006 | +4.3% |
2010 | 522,904 | +3.1% |
2021 | 510,490 | −2.4% |
Source: Census data |
Population : 510,490 ( 2021 Census ) ; [11] 522,904 ( 2010 Russian census ) ; [20] 507,006 ( 2002 Census ) ; [21] 486,164 ( 1989 Soviet census ) . [22]
From 1960 to 2016, Yamal Nenets population increased from 60 000 people to more than 530 000 due to the natural resources discovered in the region. Currently, Yamal Nenets is the only Arctic Region in the Russian Federation that is not experiencing population decline. Despite the growing pressure on the regional environment, former governor Dmitry Kobylkin assured in 2016 that industrial developments are not affecting the traditional lifestyles of the native population. Official data accounts for an increment of 11 percent of the indigenous population from 2006 to 2016. [23]
Year | Average population (× 1000) | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | 84 | 1,683 | 879 | 804 | 20.0 | 10.5 | 9.6 |
1975 | 127 | 2,307 | 819 | 1,488 | 18.2 | 6.4 | 11.7 |
1980 | 194 | 3,347 | 1,178 | 2,169 | 17.3 | 6.1 | 11.2 |
1985 | 374 | 7,838 | 1,555 | 6,283 | 21.0 | 4.2 | 16.8 |
1990 | 489 | 8,032 | 1,631 | 6,401 | 16.4 | 3.3 | 13.1 |
1991 | 483 | 7,121 | 1,623 | 5,498 | 14.7 | 3.4 | 11.4 |
1992 | 470 | 6,123 | 2,108 | 4,015 | 13.0 | 4.5 | 8.5 |
1993 | 466 | 5,697 | 2,764 | 2,933 | 12.2 | 5.9 | 6.3 |
1994 | 473 | 6,274 | 2,998 | 3,276 | 13.3 | 6.3 | 6.9 |
1995 | 483 | 6,337 | 3,107 | 3,230 | 13.1 | 6.4 | 6.7 |
1996 | 489 | 6,241 | 3,004 | 3,237 | 12.8 | 6.1 | 6.6 |
1997 | 495 | 6,208 | 2,715 | 3,493 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 7.1 |
1998 | 498 | 6,395 | 2,544 | 3,851 | 12.8 | 5.1 | 7.7 |
1999 | 498 | 6,071 | 2,608 | 3,463 | 12.2 | 5.2 | 7.0 |
2000 | 497 | 5,839 | 2,763 | 3,076 | 11.7 | 5.6 | 6.2 |
2001 | 501 | 6,388 | 3,057 | 3,331 | 12.8 | 6.1 | 6.7 |
2002 | 506 | 6,635 | 2,934 | 3,701 | 13.1 | 5.8 | 7.3 |
2003 | 510 | 7,163 | 3,093 | 4,070 | 14.1 | 6.1 | 8.0 |
2004 | 511 | 7,264 | 2,975 | 4,289 | 14.2 | 5.8 | 8.4 |
2005 | 512 | 7,148 | 3,099 | 4,049 | 14.0 | 6.0 | 7.9 |
2006 | 513 | 7,036 | 3,000 | 4,036 | 13.7 | 5.8 | 7.9 |
2007 | 515 | 7,700 | 2,937 | 4,763 | 14.9 | 5.7 | 9.2 |
2008 | 517 | 7,892 | 2,959 | 4,933 | 15.3 | 5.7 | 9.5 |
2009 | 519 | 8,216 | 2,924 | 5,292 | 15.8 | 5.6 | 10.2 |
2010 | 522 | 8,263 | 2,873 | 5,390 | 15.8 | 5.5 | 10.3 |
40,500 | 499 | 256 | 243 | 16.43 | 8.43 | 0.80% | |
22,300 | 263 | 71 | 192 | 15.72 | 4.25 | 1.15% | |
27,700 | 333 | 212 | 121 | 16.03 | 10.20 | 0.58% | |
37,000 | 361 | 104 | 257 | 13.01 | 3.75 | 0.93% | |
48,500 | 443 | 197 | 246 | 12.18 | 5.42 | 0.68% | |
117,000 | 1,122 | 334 | 788 | 12.79 | 3.81 | 0.90% | |
109,900 | 1,029 | 384 | 645 | 12.48 | 4.66 | 0.78% | |
6,200 | 99 | 41 | 58 | 21.29 | 8.82 | 1.25% | |
21,300 | 221 | 67 | 154 | 13.83 | 4.19 | 0.96% | |
15,300 | 179 | 72 | 107 | 15.60 | 6.27 | 0.93% | |
49,900 | 548 | 195 | 353 | 14.64 | 5.21 | 0.94% | |
17,200 | 268 | 92 | 176 | 20.78 | 7.13 | 1.36% | |
9,900 | 144 | 69 | 75 | 19.39 | 9.29 | 1.01% | |
15,900 | 305 | 108 | 197 | 25.58 | 9.06 | 1.65% | |
The Nenets make up 8.9% of the population, preceded by ethnic Russians (62.9%), and followed by Tatars (4.7%) and Ukrainians (4.5%). Other prominent ethnic groups include Khanty (2.5%), Azerbaijanis (1.7%), Bashkirs (1.5%), Kumyks (1.2%), and Nogais (0.9%) (all figures are from the 2021 Census). [26] Due to the area's oil and natural gas wealth, it is one of the few places in Russia where the ethnic Russian population is growing. [ citation needed ]
Ethnic group | 1939 Census | 1959 Census | 1970 Census | 1979 Census | 1989 Census | 2002 Census | 2010 Census | 2021 Census | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
19,308 | 42.1% | 27,789 | 44.6% | 37,518 | 46.9% | 93,750 | 59.0% | 292,808 | 59.2% | 298,359 | 58.8% | 312,019 | 61.7% | 253,306 | 62.9% | |
395 | 0.9% | 1,921 | 3.1% | 3,026 | 3.8% | 15,721 | 9.9% | 85,022 | 17.2% | 66,080 | 13.0% | 48,985 | 9.7% | 18.234 | 4.5% | |
13,454 | 29.3% | 13,977 | 22.4% | 17,538 | 21.9% | 17,404 | 11.0% | 20,917 | 4.2% | 26,435 | 5.2% | 29,772 | 5.9% | 35,917 | 8.9% | |
1,636 | 3.6% | 3,952 | 6.3% | 4,653 | 5.8% | 8,556 | 5.4% | 26,431 | 5.3% | 27,734 | 5.5% | 28,509 | 5.6% | 18,912 | 4.7% | |
5,367 | 11.7% | 5,519 | 8.9% | 6,513 | 8.1% | 6,466 | 4.1% | 7,247 | 1.5% | 8,760 | 1.7% | 9,489 | 1.9% | 9,985 | 2.5% | |
4,722 | 10.3% | 4,866 | 7.8% | 5,445 | 6.8% | 5,642 | 3.6% | 6,000 | 1.2% | 6,177 | 1.2% | 5,141 | 1.0% | 3,556 | 0.9% | |
87 | 0.2% | 1,245 | 2.0% | 1,710 | 2.1% | 1,611 | 1.0% | 1,530 | 0.3% | 1,797 | 0.4% | 1,988 | 0.4% | 2,001 | 0.5% | |
Others | 871 | 1.9% | 3,065 | 4.9% | 3,574 | 4.5% | 9,694 | 6.1% | 54,889 | 11.1% | 71,664 | 14.1% | 74,625 | 14.3% | 70,873 | 15.1% |
Religion in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
42.2% | ||||
Other | 0.6% | |||
0.6% | ||||
0.6% | ||||
Other | 13.8% | |||
17.4% | ||||
and other native faiths | 1.4% | |||
13.8% | ||||
and | 7.8% | |||
Other and undeclared | 1.8% |
According to a 2012 survey [28] 42.2% of the population of Yamalia adhere to the Russian Orthodox Church , 14% are unaffiliated generic Christians , 1% are believers in Orthodox Christianity who do not belong to any church, 1% are members of the Slavic neopaganism (Rodnovery) or practitioners of local shamanic religions, and 1% are members of Protestant churches ; Muslims , mostly Caucasian peoples and Tatars , make up 18% of the total population. In addition, 14% of the population declare to be "spiritual but not religious", 8% are atheist , and 0.8% follow other religions or did not give an answer to the question. [28]
In 2009, Yamalo-Nenetsky Avtonomny Okrug is Russia's most important source of natural gas , with more than 90% of Russia's natural gas being produced there. The region also accounts for 12% of Russia's oil production. [30] The region is the most important to Russia's largest company Gazprom , whose main production fields are located there. Novatek – the country's second-largest gas producer – is also active in the region, with its headquarters located in Tarko-Sale . According to Novatek on 22 October 2019, the natural gas reserves in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug represent 80% of Russia's natural gas and 15% of the world's natural gas supply. [31]
Since the early 2010s Gazprom has been developing Yamal project in the Yamal Peninsula area. As of 2020, Yamal produces over 20% of Russia's gas, which is expected to increase to 40% by 2030. The shortest pipeline routes from Yamal to the northern EU countries are the Yamal–Europe pipeline through Poland and Nord Stream 1 to Germany. [32] The proposed gas route from Western Siberia to China is known as Power of Siberia 2 pipeline. [33]
Following the 14 September 2019 attack by Houthi movement on Saudi Arabian oil fields at Khurais and Abqaiq ( Biqayq in Arabic) during the 2019–2021 Persian Gulf crisis, the United States imposed sanctions under Executive Order 13846 against several international companies, including Cosco Shipping Tanker (Dalian) Seaman and Ship Management Company Ltd and the Cosco Shipping Tanker Dalian (大連中遠海運油品運輸有限公司). Both of these are Cosco Shipping Company subsidiaries that support LNG shipments from Sabetta . [34] [35]
Ships operated by these companies and their partnerships are directly affected by the sanctions. As of late September 2019, China LNG Shipping Ltd (CLNG) – a joint venture between the Cosco Shipping Tanker Dalian company and the Canadian firm Teekay – operates six of Sabetta's LNG ice fleet of 15 ARC7 LNG tankers, including:
Also affected are five ARC7 tankers which supplied by Dynagas in a partnership between Sinotrans&CSC and CLNG, as well as three ARC7 tankers from a joint venture between the Cosco subsidiary Shanghai LNG and Japan's MOL (株式会社商船三井). While these ARC7 tankers are not directly sanctioned by the United States, US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) rules require caution to be exercised when dealing with these related companies. Of the fifteen ARC7 tankers operating out of Sabetta, only Sovcomflot 's Christophe de Margerie is not affected by the sanctions.
Service for these ships was previously provided at Honningsvåg, Norway , but this will be phased out and future LNG tanker shipments in the Northern Sea Route are expected to occur between Murmansk and Kamchatka , remaining in Russia coastal waters. [36] [37] [38] On 30 January 2020, the United States lifted sanctions on Cosco Shipping Tanker (Dalian) and its TC LNG. [31] [39] [40]
Salekhard is a town and the administrative centre of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. The town lies on the Arctic Circle, with the town centre being about 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) south and suburbs stretching to the north of the circle. The population is 47,910 (2021 Census) .
Nadym is a town in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the river Nadym. The population has fluctuated over time: 46,611 (2010 Russian census) ; 45,943 (2002 Census) ; 52,586 (1989 Soviet census) .
Noyabrsk is the second largest city in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located in the middle of the West Siberian oil fields, on the Tyumen–Novy Urengoy railway about 300 kilometers (190 mi) north of Surgut. Population: 110,620 (2010 Russian census) .
Novy Urengoy is a city in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Population: 107,251 (2021 Census) ; 104,107 (2010 Russian census) ; 94,456 (2002 Census) ; 93,235 (1989 Soviet census) . It is the largest city in the autonomous okrug.
Tarko-Sale is a town and the administrative center of Purovsky District in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is located on the Pyakupur River near its confluence with the Ayvasedapur river, 560 kilometers (350 mi) southeast of Salekhard the administrative center of the autonomous okrug. The population of Tarko-Sale was 20,398 (2010 Russian census) ; 18,517 (2002 Census) ; 17,400 (1989 Soviet census) .
Muravlenko is a town in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located 480 kilometers (300 mi) southeast of Salekhard. Population: 33,391 (2010 Russian census) ; 35,926 (2002 Census) .
Labytnangi is a town in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the left bank of the Ob River, 20 kilometers (12 mi) northwest of Salekhard. Population: 26,936 (2010 Russian census) ; 27,304 (2002 Census) ; 31,501 (1989 Soviet census) .
Gubkinsky is a town in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the left bank of the Pyakupur River, south of Salekhard. Population: 23,335 (2010 Russian census) ; 20,407 ; 9,676.
Tazovsky is a rural locality and the administrative center of Tazovsky District in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the Taz River 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) from its fall into the Taz Estuary. Population: 6,793 (2010 Russian census) ; 5,965 (2002 Census) ; 6,985 (1989 Soviet census) .
Nadymsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seven in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is located in the central and southern parts of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is 103,960 square kilometers (40,140 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Nadym. Population: 19,919 ; 23,470 (2002 Census) ; 29,772 (1989 Soviet census) .
Krasnoselkupsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seven in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is 106,270 square kilometers (41,030 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Krasnoselkup. Population: 6,204 ; 6,384 (2002 Census) ; 7,940 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Krasnoselkup accounts for 64.1% of the district's total population.
Priuralsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seven in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is 64,150 square kilometers (24,770 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Aksarka. Population: 14,995 ; 7,680 (2002 Census) ; 6,616 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Aksarka accounts for 20.9% of the district's total population.
Purovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seven in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center and south of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is 108,400 square kilometers (41,900 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Tarko-Sale. Population: 51,280 ; 47,667 (2002 Census) ; 56,049 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Tarko-Sale accounts for 39.8% of the district's total population.
Shuryshkarsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seven in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is 54,016 square kilometers (20,856 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Muzhi. Population: 9,814 ; 9,559 (2002 Census) ; 9,001 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Muzhi accounts for 36.8% of the district's total population.
Tazovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seven in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north, northeast, and east of the autonomous okrug and borders Purovsky, Nadymsky, and Krasnoselkupsky District; these exist to the south, south-west, and south-east, respectively - alongside Yamalsky District west over Gulf of Ob, and Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District and Turukhansky District east within Krasnoyarsk Krai. The area of the district is 174,343.92 square kilometers (67,314.56 sq mi), which consists of the Gyda Peninsula, Taz Estuary as well as the region directly east of it. Its administrative center is the rural locality of Tazovsky. Population: 16,537 ; 15,600 (2002 Census) ; 18,515 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of the administrative center accounts for 41.1% of the district's total population.
Yamalsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seven in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north and northwest of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is 117,410 square kilometers (45,330 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Yar-Sale. Population: 16,310 ; 14,918 (2002 Census) ; 15,029 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Yar-Sale accounts for 39.8% of the district's total population.
Yar-Sale is a rural locality in Russia located east of Salekhard near the Gulf of Ob in the northern part of Western Siberia. It is the administrative center of Yamalsky District, one of seven in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast.
Aksarka is a rural locality and the administrative center of Priuralsky District of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Population: 3,133 (2010 Russian census) ; 2,569 (2002 Census) ; 2,365 (1989 Soviet census) .
The Governor of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the head of government of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, a federal subject of Russia.
Yelena Gennadyevna Zlenko , is a Russian politician who is a member of the Federation Council from the executive authority of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug since 18 September 2018.
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The capital city of Yamalo-Nenets okrug: Salekhard .
The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is a federal subject of Russia, part of Tyumen Oblast and the Ural Federal District. Salekhard is the capital of the region.
The population of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is about 552,100 (2022), the area - 769,250 sq. km.
Yamalo-nenets okrug coat of arms.
Yamalo-nenets okrug latest news and posts from our blog:.
14 June, 2020 / Life of Reindeer Herders of the Polar Urals .
5 March, 2019 / Salekhard - the view from above .
13 May, 2018 / Nenets Reindeer Herders of Yamal .
20 April, 2017 / Life of the Nenets Reindeer Herders in the Russian North .
9 December, 2015 / The Magic of the Russian North - Polar Lights near Novy Urengoy .
More posts..
21 December, 2010 / The Yamalo-Nenets region could become a new supplier of halal meat to Muslims in Qatar. This week Qatari officials will get their first taste of reindeer at Russia-Qatar investment forum in Doha. Russia is rich in tasty reindeer.
The first information about the Yamal land and indigenous peoples living there - the Nenets and Khanty, refer to the 11th century. However, Novgorod merchants visited “the Edge of the Earth” (this is how “Yamal” is translated from the Nenets language) even earlier.
From 1187, the lower Ob was under the control of Veliky Novgorod, and, after its fall, it passed to the Moscow princes. In 1592, Tsar Feodor sent an expedition for the final conquest of the lands of the “great Ob.”
In 1595, one of the Cossack detachments built a fortress called Obdorsk (today, it is the capital of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug - Salekhard). Obdorsk fortress became the northernmost Russian settlement in Siberia at the time. Gradually the population grew, active trade in furs, mammoth bone, boats, fur clothes, and other goods was developed.
This was promoted by the famous Obdorsk Fair. In January-February, the Nenets and Khanty, merchants of Tobolsk, Yenisei, Arkhangelsk gubernias gathered there. From 1796 to 1920, this region was part of the Tobolsk gubernia (province). By the beginning of the 20th century, Obdorsk annually exported up to 3,200 tons of fish and about 50,000 fur skins (arctic fox, fox, squirrel, ermine, etc.).
More historical facts…
In 1930, the Yamal (Nenets) district was formed as part of Uralskaya oblast with the center in Obdorsk. In 1933, Obdorsk was renamed to Salekhard (meaning “a settlement on the cape” in the Nenets language). In 1939, according to the All-Union Population Census, there were 45,734 people in the district, including 15,348 nomads.
The main branches of the economy of the region in the pre-war years were the fishing industry and reindeer husbandry, harvesting of furs grew at a rapid pace - 10 times from 1931 to 1940. In 1944, it was included in the Tyumen region. After the end of the Second World War, a new branch of the economy (fur farming) began to develop rapidly (silver-black foxes, blue arctic foxes, mink).
In the summer of 1958, the Yamal-Nenets complex geological exploration expedition was established in Salekhard. Intensive search for hydrocarbon deposits began. From 1964 to 1966, on Yamal, a number of large deposits of natural gas were discovered, including Gubkinsky deposit with a reserve of 350 billion cubic meters of natural gas and Urengoy deposit (the largest in the world).
In 1977, the Yamalo-Nenets okrug became an autonomous region. In 1991, the Yamalo-Nenets region adopted a declaration of sovereignty. In 1992, after the signing of the Federative Treaty, the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug became a full-fledged subject of the Russian Federation.
Yamalo-Nenets region landscape
Author: Nikolay Alexandrov
River in the Yamalo-Nenets region
Author: Kudryavtcev N.
Yamalo-Nenets Okrug scenery
Author: Syromyatnikov
Most of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is located within the northern part of the West Siberian Plain, a small part is located on the eastern slope of the Ural mountains. From the north it is washed by the Kara Sea. This province belongs to the regions of the Far North, more than half of its territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle.
The territory of the Yamalo-Nenets okrug is located in three climatic zones: arctic, subarctic and the zone of the northern strip of the West Siberian lowland. The climate is determined by the presence of permafrost and the cold Kara Sea, the abundance of bays, rivers, marshes, and lakes. Frequent magnetic storms are accompanied by colorful northern lights.
In general, the climate of this region is characterized by a long winter (up to 8 months) and a short summer, strong winds, a small amount of snow cover. The average annual air temperature is negative, in the Far North it reaches minus 10 degrees Celsius. The minimum temperature in winter drops to minus 55 degrees Celsius, in summer - up to plus 30 degrees Celsius.
The name of the region mentions the Nenets as the titular nationality inhabiting this territory, despite the fact that the majority of the local population is Russian. The ethnic composition of the population according to the 2010 census: Russians (61.7%), Ukrainians (9.7%), Nenets (5.9%), Tatars (5.6%), Khanty (1.9%).
The largest cities and towns of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug are Novy Urengoy (118,700), Noyabrsk (109,500), Salekhard (52,000), Nadym (46,400).
This region’s water resources are rich and diverse: the coast of the Kara Sea, numerous bays, rivers, lakes, and underground waters. Ob Bay is one of the largest sea bays in the Russian Arctic. In total, there are about 300 thousand lakes and 48 thousand rivers, the largest of which are the Ob, Nadym, Taz, and Pur.
The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is on the leading places in Russia for hydrocarbon reserves, especially natural gas and oil. Today, Yamal produces about 90% of all natural gas in Russia (about 20% of global production) and more than 14% of Russian oil and gas condensate. In the Polar Urals, chrome, manganese, bauxite, and gold are mined.
At the same time, a huge part of the region’s natural reserves is still waiting for industrial development. One of the long-term projects is the development of the gas reserves of the peninsula and the shelf of the Kara Sea. There are 11 gas-bearing and 15 oil and gas condensate fields discovered here. Potential resources including gas on the shelf are estimated at 50.5 trillion cubic meters, liquid hydrocarbons - more than 5 billion tons.
One of the peculiarities of Yamal is that industrial development of natural resources and traditional activities of the indigenous population of the Far North coexist together. The world’s largest reindeer herd is grazed here - more than 600 thousand heads. The tenth part of the whole area of the region - about 8 million hectares - is a specially protected natural area.
Tourism in this region of Russia includes:
Beautiful nature of the yamalo-nenets autonomous okrug.
Small river in the Yamalo-Nenets region
Author: Yuryi Nikolaev
Lake in the Yamalo-Nenets Okrug
Author: Patova Elena
Yamalo-Nenets Okrug landscape
Author: Leonid Mach
Author: Vitaly Moskaluk
Village in Yamalo-Nenets Okrug
Author: Aleksandr Dygas
Country life in Yamalia
Author: Vladimir Sysolyatin
House of reindeer herders (chum) in Yamalo-Nenets Okrug
Author: Evgeniy Lavrikov
Winter in Yamalo-Nenets Okrug
Author: Evgeny Gorshenev
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The Ocean Race is a yacht race around the world, held every three or four years since 1973. Originally named the Whitbread Round the World Race after its initiating sponsor, British brewing company Whitbread, [ 1] in 2001 it became the Volvo Ocean Race after Swedish automobile manufacturer Volvo took up the sponsorship, [ 1] and in 2019 it was ...
A few years later, the British yachting establishment organised the first ever fully crewed yacht race around the world. With backing from Whitbread Breweries and following in the wake of the great clipper ships, the legend that became known simply as 'The Whitbread' was born in 1973.
The spirit of the Whitbread Round the World Race is back with the announcement of the 2023 Ocean Globe Race, a retro event starting from a European port on September 10th 2023 celebrating the 50th anniversary of this major milestone in adventure sailing.
Franck Cammas is awarded the 2024 Magnus Olsson Prize. The French 'sailor of the decade' is recognised for his spirit and impact on the sport. The event will feature mixed crews and a strong ocean health component as teams race between two iconic cities. 11th Hour Racing Team wins The Ocean Race - one year on.
Changing Tides Fifty years on, history of the Whitbread Round the World Race has become a history of ocean racing itself. When it began from Portsmouth back in 1973, no one had raced a fully crewed yacht around the world before, navigation was rudimentary, communications spasmodic, clothing was basic and man-overboard rescue techniques ...
The Yacht Club Punta del Este is thrilled to welcome the Ocean Globe Race. We look forward to working with OGR's fantastic team and receiving the intrepid sailors whose courage and determination keep the spirit of the Whitbread alive.
2023 Ocean Globe Race announces Ocean Village Southampton UK as start port. 5 April, 2023. Ocean Village Southampton, home of several Whitbread races, is now home to the Ocean Globe Race! Credit: Ocean Village Southampton. UK start for the 50th anniversary celebration of the first 1973 Whitbread Race saved by anonymous corporate partner and MDL ...
The spirit of the Whitbread Round the World Race is back with the announcement of the 2023 OCEAN GLOBE RACE, a retro event starting from a European port on September 10th 2023, celebrating the 50th anniversary of this major milestone in adventure sailing. In a world now dominated by professional sailors, foiling yachts and eye-watering budgets. This retro race reopens once-in-a-lifetime ...
In September 1973, when 19 yachts headed off into the unknown from Portsmouth for the first crewed round-the-world race, nobody suspected that the Whitbread Round the World Race would go onto become an essential event on an international scale. It would span 13 editions, through until The Ocean Race, which will be contested for the first time in early 2023 in IMOCAs, in crewed configuration ...
The Ocean Race is a fully crewed round the world race originally known as the Whitbread Round the World Race, then the Volvo Ocean Race.
The 2023-24 Ocean Globe Race. In the spirit of the Whitbread, 14 yachts from 23 different countries set off from Cowes to compete in The Ocean Globe Race 2023-24. Hundreds of spectator boats cheered the start of the Ocean Globe Race on Sunday 10 September, as 14 iconic yachts raced through the line off Cowes, at the start of a 27,000-mile ...
The 2023 Ocean Globe Race (OGR) will celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the original 1973 Whitbread, the first ever fully crewed race, around the world.
The Whitbread round the World race. Sailing pioneers Francis Chichester, Alec Rose and Robin Knox-Johnston had already done it single-handedly, but a race round the world for fully crewed yachts ...
1989-90Whitbread Round the World Race. The 1989-90 Whitbread Round the World Race was run from Southampton to Southampton in 1989-90. It was run with several classes of yacht. Steinlager 2 skippered by Peter Blake won the race easily. For the first time since 1981-82 (when the race comprised just four legs), the victor won every leg in ...
From the Whitbread to The Ocean Race - The incredible technological laboratory and its 'French Heritage' In part two of this series devoted to the history of the French in the round-the-world crewed race, IMOCA and The Ocean Race revisit the technological evolution that has coloured a race, which witnessed the first French victory in 1985-86 and the burgeoning career of a certain Franck ...
This retro Ocean Globe Race (OGR) takes to the high seas with 14 teams on September 10th from Ocean Village, following the same route as the clipper ships and the inaugural 1973 Whitbread Race in similar, affordable yachts. The Ocean Globe Race is the future of accessible around the world ocean yacht racing for any sailor and has a huge future.
Whitbread history strong in Ocean Globe Race 50th celebration. The legendary Whitbread Round The World Race will forever be linked to Great Britain with those iconic images of 17 classic yachts sailing down the Solent into the unknown. It was the start of the first ever fully crewed yacht race around the world on September 8th, 1973.
The 2023-24 Ocean Globe Race, marks the 50th anniversary of the first edition of the Whitbread round-the-world race, and featured 14 boats representing eight countries.
Amost exactly 50 years to the day since the first Whitbread Round the World Race, the latest 'retro' race, the Ocean Globe Race, set off today from Cowes, UK. Fourteen teams racing in three ...
Start of the first Whitbread round-the-world race in 1973. Butch was crew on the winning yacht, Sayula II. Credit: PPL Media The best years to be alive in human history: Butch Dalrymple-Smith on a life lived on a planet of infinite resources, when the Solent was the test tank and the stars were your ...
The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ( Russian: Яма́ло-Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг, romanized :Yamalo-Nenetsky avtonomny okrug; Nenets: Ямалы-Ненёцие автономной ӈокрук, romanized:Jamaly-Nenjocije awtonomnoj ŋokruk) or Yamalia ( Russian: Ямалия) is a federal subject of Russia and ...
The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ( Russian : Яма́ло-Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг, romanized: Yamalo-Nenetsky avtonomny okrug; Nenets : Ямалы-Ненёцие автономной ӈокрук, romanized: Jamaly-Nenjocije awtonomnoj ŋokruk) or Yamalia ( Russian : Ямалия) is a federal subject of Russia and an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast. Its ...
SK URENGOY, OOO - 629303, YAMALO-NENETSKIY AVTONOMNYY OKRUG, Novyy urengoy, mkr. Vostochnyy, d. 3, kabinet. 7 - INN 8904089215 - OGRN 1198901003696 - Extract from EGRUL, accounting report
The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is on the leading places in Russia for hydrocarbon reserves, especially natural gas and oil. Today, Yamal produces about 90% of all natural gas in Russia (about 20% of global production) and more than 14% of Russian oil and gas condensate. In the Polar Urals, chrome, manganese, bauxite, and gold are mined.